What is a group of geese called? Geese gather on a grassy field. In the process many die in stampedes, which typically feature 500 wildebeest travelling at speeds of up to 50mph and which can last for 30 minutes: chaos ensues when they dash through treacherous waters, as they fall prey to predators. The term ‘a confusion of wildebeest’ is so-called from the noise and disorientation of these animals when they gather for their giant migration, when around two million of them unite to search for greener areas. What is a group of wildebeest called? Wildebeest follow the seasonal rains. Their other collective nouns include ‘mob’, ‘parcel’ and ‘horde’. They descended onto battlefields to pick at the fallen and, with their alleged prophetic powers, they appeared on roofs to portend that someone inside would soon die. The term ‘a murder of crows’ probably derives from 15th-century peasants’ fears that these sinister-looking birds, with dark feathers and jet-black eyes, were witches in disguise or messengers of the Devil. Collective nouns for different groups of animals: What is a group of crows called? Crows gather in a public park. There are various animal collective nouns that you're probably already familiar with such as ‘a flock of sheep’ or ‘swarm of bees’, but there are also an astonishing number of intriguing animal collective nouns that you may not have heard of before. What is a collective noun?Ī collective noun is a countable noun that refers to a group of people or things. ![]() A bit of alliteration helps as well.You may have heard of ‘a school of fish’, ‘a pride of lions’ or ‘a pack of wolves’, but have you ever come across ‘a shrewdness of apes’ or ‘a confusion of wildebeest’? In this article, author and investigator of languages and interesting words Adam Jacot de Boinod takes a look at some of the more unfamiliar animal collective nouns. The choice of word for the collective noun seems to incline towards some characteristic feature. The pride of lions appears in the OED with its first citation from the Book of St Albans and the next citations from the early 1900s, in the context of safaris in Africa, so it has taken on a real life in the English language, but others, like the parliament of owls and the murder of crows, dwell in the half-life. The exaltation of larks, the unkindness of ravens, the chattering of choughs. Many of the old favourites that have endured for centuries without any real existence in the English language appear in Juliana’s collection. From this we leap to modern inventions such as a crash of rhinoceroses, a concern of social workers, a consternation of mothers. Who else but the prioress could have come up with a superfluity of nuns? Other whimsicalities were the barren of mules, the skulk of foxes, the state of princes. There is no conclusive evidence of the existence of Juliana because some priory records are missing for that period but we are led to believe that she was from an aristocratic family and was extremely fond of hunting. Not only did she put together a list of collective nouns for ‘beestings and fowles’, but she invented some in a humorous vein, thus setting in motion a favourite game for language lovers for centuries to come. Juliana seems to have written the section on hunting although the rest of it comes from other sources. It also goes under the title of The Book of Hawking, Hunting, and Blasing of Arms and was a bestseller in its day. The first compilation of collective nouns was made by a prioress, Juliana Berners, who is credited with authorship of a book published in 1486 entitled The Book of St Albans. There are not even inspired guesses that seem plausible. We don’t know the origin of the word flock, though we can date it back to Old English and know that it is related to Old Norse. ![]() Originally it referred to a group of people but then it was used of animals, and specifically of sheep. ![]() The word flock is similarly old but worked the other way around. Originally it was used of animals but then generalised to people, as in the phrase the common herd. The word herd goes back to Old English and Old Germanic where it meant ‘a gathering’. Some of these names are very old and obviously had a use in a hunting or agricultural context. A swarm of bees, though composed of many individuals, has a unity of its own that can be given a name. ![]() A collective noun is a name for a group of people or animals that we see as a unit.
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![]() On September 4th, 2015, when a passenger attempted to take out a ticket, it was found out that the ticketing machines were displaying screens of the Full Tilt! Pinball game. Reviewing the Windows version, a reviewer for Next Generation said that while the Space Cadet table is fairly good, the other two tables suffer from cluttered graphics and weak ball physics, making them "incredibly difficult to follow". This is not the case in the original game, where they just remain activated. Also, the three yellow lights above the bumpers (both in the launch ramp and in the upper table zone) act differently: In 3D Pinball these are turned off if the ball passes on them while they are on. This is not the case in 3D Pinball: Completing a mission merely awards bonus points and hitting a wormhole in the above circumstances awards a replay. In addition, hitting a wormhole that has the same color light locks the ball, which if done repeatedly activates the multi-ball round. The completion of a mission in the Maxis version results in a replay - actually a ball save, rather than a special - being awarded. There are only a few minor differences between the gameplay of the two versions. ![]() It has fewer tracks that are inspired by the original game. Music is not enabled by default in 3D Pinball. It sports a splash screen that merely says 3D Pinball and shows a small pinball graphic with faded edges. The words Maxis and Cinematronics have been changed from the yellow to a dark red, making them harder to see. The image on the side is a two-dimensional image as opposed to pre-rendered 3D. The look and feel of Full Tilt! Pinball and 3D Pinball are similar, with a few exceptions: The latter contains only the Space Cadet table and only supports 640×480 pixel resolution, while the former supports three different resolutions up to 1024×768 pixels. Windows XP was the last client release of Windows to include this game 3D Pinball for Windows - Space Cadet was removed from later releases of Windows due to a collision detection bug in the 64-bit version of the game that Microsoft was not able to resolve in time for the release of Windows Vista. The Windows 98 installation CD-ROM has instructions on installing Pinball on this version of Windows which are partly wrong Microsoft later issued an updated support article. This version of Pinball, developed by David Plummer at Microsoft, was essentially a rewrite of the game using the original art, developed in C for cross-platform support because Windows NT supported RISC processors and prior versions of the game contained x86 assembly language. Windows 95 – Windows XP 3D Pinball for Windows – Space Cadet is a version of the Space Cadet table that was originally packaged with Microsoft Plus! 95 and later included with Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows ME, and Windows XP. Monitoring seismic activities in the heavy seismic active areas. Monitor the environmental conditions for pharmaceuticals during manufacturing and storage Monitor growing conditions in greenhouses and on farms Monitor manufacturing processes of all kinds Monitor HVAC conditions in industrial and commercial facilities Monitor food temperature at all stages of processing and transportation ![]() Temperature monitoring and humidity levels in manufacturing environments, storage facilities, hospitals, and other public facilities DAQ systems from Dewesoft are a great example since their entire product line is CAN compliant.ĭewesoft offers high-speed CAN and CAN FD bus data acquisition systems that can record from 2, 4 or even 8 CAN bus systems simultaneously.ĭewesoft GPS and Inertial Navigation dataloggers Common data logger applications ![]() It was originally developed by Robert Bosch GmbH, a German automotive systems supplier.īut today, because of its standardization by ISO and broad acceptance across this major worldwide industry, it is used in a wide range of applications, including aerospace, general automation, robotics, and even in the medical industry for controlling prosthetic limbs.ĭAQ systems are increasingly able to interface with CAN, both reading data from the sensors on the bus, as well as writing data back out to CAN. The Controller Area Network - better known as the CAN bus was originally developed as a messaging protocol to allow microcontrollers (such as the ECUs) within automobiles to communicate with each other without the need for a centralized computer. This protocol is now managed by the Modbus Organization. Its physical layer is RS485, which is easy to implement and maintain. It is heavily used in supervisory control and data acquisition ( SCADA) systems and with programmable logic controllers ( PLCs) in industrial applications. Modbus is a royalty-free communications protocol originally invented by Schneider Electric. However, this has been changing, and the adoption of these interfaces is slowly increasing. Bus-specific data loggersĭata loggers have generally avoided industry-standard instrumentation protocols like MODBUS and CAN BUS. Mid-range data loggers vary in price from $500 to $3000 USD. Data logger pricing and costĪ low-end data logger may cost as little as $100 USD. The power supplies of small loggers usually have a DC power input, while larger benchtop models have an AC power input. However, those which must record for extended periods of time require an external power source. Because of their low power draw, many of them can operate for hours without any external power. The typical small data logger is a battery-powered, low-power electronic device. Some loggers allow real-time monitoring via wired or wireless connection. ![]() If a data logger does not provide this, it is often necessary to wait until the test is stopped before the data can be accessed via an external computer.Īfter testing, data is typically offloaded to an external computer for analysis. Others may provide a wired or WIFI interface whereby another computer may access the data in real time. Some loggers provide real-time monitoring capability in the form of a built-in LCD display that shows the numerical values being measured in real-time. Solutions by industry Aerospace Automotive Civil Engineering Education E-mobility Heavy Machinery Industrial Maritime Power and Energy RailwayĪll solutions ADAS Testing Brake Noise Testing Brake Testing Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Combustion Measurement Machine Condition Monitoring Electric Motor and Inverter Testing Electric Vehicle Testing Fatigue Testing FFT Spectrum Analyzer Harsh Environment Testing Human Body Vibration - ISO 2631 Modal Testing and Modal Analysis Octave Band Analyzer Orbit Analysis Order Analysis Ground Station Telemetry Power Analyzer Power Quality Analyzer Power Transformer Testing Renewable Energy Testing RT60 Measurement Road Load Data Acquisition Torsional Vibration Analysis Rotor Balancing Shock Response Spectrum Sine Reduction Test Sound Level Measurement Sound Intensity Measurement Sound Power Measurement Sound Quality Measurement Structural Health Monitoring Temperature Recording Vehicle Dynamics Testing Voltage Data Loggers Wind Turbine Monitoring Wind Power Quality Solution by area Acoustics Data Recording Flight/Space Testing Monitoring NVH Testing Electrical Power Testing Rotating Machinery Structural Dynamics Vehicle Testing Vibration Analysis ![]() If you are applying for a change or correction on your application only, there is no fee required.You may refer to the instructions section of the form about the replacement fees details. The Pennsylvania Driver’s License Replacement Form collects fees upon application if you are applying for a replacement.Make sure that you also apply for a replacement immediately upon the loss of your driver’s license as it is illegal to drive a non-commercial vehicle without a driver’s license, and may result in several penalties and sanctions.If your lost or stolen license is about to expire within six (6) months, do not fill out this form and only complete the form DL-143, Renewal of Non-Commercial Driver’s License. ![]() Guidelines in filling out the Pennsylvania Driver’s License Replacement Form Mark the appropriate box to determine your type of payment. I wish to contribute $3.00 to the Veterans’ Trust Fund.Īffix your signature and enter the date of signing.I wish to contribute $3.00 to the Organ Donation Awareness Trust Fund.For veterans wishing to add the Veterans Designation to their Driver’s License or ID Card: I certify under penalty of law that I am a qualified applicant and hereby request it be added to my product.Mark the appropriate boxes to determine the situations you are authorizing. Mark “Yes” if you have any pending criminal charges or driving violations in this state or any other state otherwise, mark “No.”.Mark “Yes” if your driver’s license or driving privilege is suspended or revoked in this state or any other state otherwise, mark “No.”.All must be answered if replacement is requested. Mark the appropriate box to determine your relationship with the minor. Your parent or guardian must fill out this section if you are below 18 years of age. Section D - Consent of Parent, Guardian, Person in Loco Parentis or Spouse at least 18 Years of Age You may select:Įnter your correct date of birth, in the following format: MM/DD/YYYY.Ĭheck the box if you are dropping Class M. Mark the appropriate box to determine your natural eye color. The name changes must be done by the person with the original documents. You may select:Įnter your new last name, name extension, if applicable, first name, and middle name. Mark the appropriate box to determine the reason for your change of name. Mark “Yes” if you would like to notify your county voter registration office of this change otherwise, mark “No.” If you are not a registered voter, you may directly contact your county voter registration office. You may add your Post Office Box number but it cannot be used as your only address. This section requires information you wish to replace your original records with.Įnter your new Pennsylvania street address, city, state, and zip code. Mark “Add” if you agree to add organ donor designation otherwise, mark “Remove.” Other - Specify the type of replacement.Mark the appropriate box to determine the reason for the replacement. to 4:00 P.M.įor a replacement, mark the appropriate box for your application. Section A - You must complete all parts of Section A.Įnter your existing driver’s license number.Įnter your Last Name, First Name, Middle Name, and suffix, if applicable.Įnter your date of birth in the following format: MM/DD/YYYY.Įnter your telephone number that is available from 8:00 A.M. Change or Correction - Answer sections A, C, and F only, and notarization is not required. ![]() All requests with an asterisk need to be notarized.
![]() I just want a single file with every word in it. A lot of them are out of date and don't work, and some are just confusing. Make it smaller and only consisting of words that are allowed.īasically you just need a Word Service that takes a word you pass to it and returns whether or not it's real, as well as maybe some other information if it's needed like the definition if it's required, whether it's a noun, verb, adjective, etc. ![]() Obviously if you are downloading a database, you can exclude words like single letter words or if your game doesn't allow nouns, exclude all the nouns from the cache. lua file with a table of 200,000 entries faster than loading a txt file with 200,000 lines? I guess you could make it only load it once and output a cache file with the table already properly formatted. I never really did any tests to see how long it takes to load a text file with 200,000 lines in it into a table in Lua using the lines function. But if you use the word as the key, I guess it's not as important. Then you'd cut down on how big the table is. What if you had 26 tables, one for every letter, and put all words beginning with that letter in it. How it does it fast with hardly any notice that it's checking (i.e. How it does the checking is the question. Ideally there'd be a function you'd call checkWord(word) that would return true or false depending on if it's real or not. ![]() I'm wondering everything about this whole idea. It would have a database of all allowed words. Well how would a computer version of Scrabble do it? In the pre-internet days that is. ![]() Returns accepted within 30 days of shipment for orders within the Contiguous US.Vivitar VTI Phoenix Foldable Drone – Grey (Certified Refurbished).It arrives in a near-mint condition and may have very minimal to zero amounts of scuffing on the case. 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With a range of 2000 feet, Follow Me technology, GPS location locking, and Wi-Fi transmission capability, this drone has all the bells and whistles you need. The drone includes a remote control and folds for storage inside the case. The two included batteries allow for a combined flight time of over 32 minutes, so you can get the most out of your drone’s 1152p video camera video imaging. The Force1 F111 Phoenix drone is among one of the latest foldable quadcopters that incorporates modern features like the Amcrest A4-W Skyview and Becrot RC Drone. All the pieces come secured in the sided carrying case, which helps protect them from damage as well as keeps them neatly organized. If capturing a bird’s eye view of your favorite places is a fun way for you to unwind when you have some time, then the Vivitar VTI Phoenix Foldable Camera Drone (DRC-LSX10) is a great choice for updating your hobby’s capabilities. Vivitar VTI Phoenix Foldable Drone Description Now thanks to a new Apple World Today deal, you get get a refurbished model for only US$159. drone accompaniment in Indian classical music, is often played in addition to ( or in. It includes 2 batteries, a remote, extra propellers, and a carrying case. It features a movable camera and compact folding design. The Vivitar VTI Phoenix Foldable Drone allows you to take clear shot, record videos, and have a blast. When you’re ready to get a bird’s eye view of things, here’s a special drone package from Vivitar Take to the skies with the Vivitar VTI Phoenix Foldable Video Drone. You cannot currently capture requests using Interceptor since Postman’s built-in proxy already enables this. Now you can specify browser domains in Postman and Interceptor will capture cookies for those sites and sync them to your instance of Postman. However, its functionality has changed a bit – the Interceptor Integration only syncs cookies. With the release of Postman v7.2, Interceptor is back. Today’s introduction of the Interceptor Integration to native Postman apps in v7.2 repairs this key workflow. For example, if you were exploring the GitHub API in the Postman Chrome app, and Interceptor was connected, you could authenticate and sign in from the Chrome browser. This affected workflows for Postman users who used the browser to authenticate or sign in to websites. To help remedy this, we introduced client proxy settings in native Postman apps.Ĭlient proxy settings worked almost the same as Interceptor except for one key difference – because the Postman proxy feature wasn’t a Chrome extension, it didn’t have access to browser cookies. ![]() ![]() Interceptor support was available only in the deprecated Chrome app, and as users migrated to the native apps, they told us they missed the interceptor functionality of the Postman Chrome app. When Google stopped supporting apps that were not built on Chrome OS, Postman deprecated the Chrome app, adding new features only to the native Mac, Windows, and Linux apps. A Brief History of The Postman Interceptor Extension ![]() It captured every request going into and coming out of Postman and enabled users to capture cookies and requests that were coming in directly from the browser. Interceptor was a Chrome extension that lived in the Chrome browser and talked to the Postman Chrome app. If you were using Postman back in the early days when Postman was a Chrome app, then you might remember the Postman Interceptor Extension. From the BP and LP interactions we can predict both the relative positions of the atoms and the angles between the bonds, called the bond angles The angle between bonds. Each group around the central atom is designated as a bonding pair (BP) or lone (nonbonding) pair (LP). In the VSEPR model, the molecule or polyatomic ion is given an AX mE n designation, where A is the central atom, X is a bonded atom, E is a nonbonding valence electron group (usually a lone pair of electrons), and m and n are integers. That is, the one that minimizes repulsions. Groups are placed around the central atom in a way that produces a molecular structure with the lowest energy. Following sections of this will connect the VSEPR model to molecular orbitals.įigure 6.3.2 Geometries for Species with Two to Six Electron Groups A more sophisticated treatment of bonding is needed for systems such as these. Instead, many of these species, including SrF 2 and BaF 2, are significantly bent. More disturbing, the VSEPR model predicts that the simple group 2 halides (MX 2 ), which have four valence electrons, should all have linear X–M–X geometries. ![]() The hybrid orbital picture, although more complex, provides a better explanation of such things In this section we will make the connection between hybrid orbital described in Chapter 6.2 and VSEPR. In fact, structural studies have shown that the H–S–H and H–P–H angles are more than 12° smaller than the corresponding bond angles in H 2 O and NH 3. It predicts, for example, that H 2 S and PH 3 should have structures similar to those of H 2 O and NH 3, respectively. Although the VSEPR model is a simple and useful method for qualitatively predicting the structures of a wide range of compounds, it is not infallible. Keep in mind, however, that the VSEPR model, like any model, is a limited representation of reality the model provides no information about bond lengths or the presence of multiple bonds. (pronounced “vesper”), which is simple to use to predict the shapes of many molecules and polyatomic ions. ![]() We continue our discussion of structure and bonding by introducing the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model A model used to predict the shapes of many molecules and polyatomic ions, based on the idea that the lowest-energy arrangement for a compound is the one in which its electron pairs (bonding and nonbonding) are as far apart as possible. ![]() Theories vary in scope depending on the scale of the issues that they are meant to explain. Rather than rely on individual experience Durkheim created a theory to help guide his research. Protestants were more likely to commit suicide than Catholics in Durkheim’s society, and his work supports the utility of theory in sociological research. Durkheim gathered a large amount of data about Europeans who had ended their lives, and he did indeed find differences based on religion. ![]() He studied social ties within a group, or social solidarity, and hypothesized that differences in suicide rates might be explained by religion-based differences. A theory is a generalization involving more than one variable.įor example, although suicide is generally considered an individual phenomenon, Émile Durkheim was interested in studying the social factors that affect it. In sociology, a theory is a way to explain different aspects of social interactions and to create a testable proposition, called a hypothesis, about society (Allan 2006). ![]() Sociologists study social events, interactions, and patterns, and they develop a theory in an attempt to explain why things work as they do. Sociologists develop theories to explain social occurrences such as protest rallies. Understand the similarities and differences between structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.Explain what sociological theories are and how they are used. |
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